18 KiB
VizionStreamer Socket Control API
VizionStreamer can be controlled via a Unix Domain Socket interface. This allows external applications to configure camera parameters and stream settings at runtime.
Socket Connection
- Socket Path:
/tmp/vizion_control.sock - Protocol: Unix Domain Socket (SOCK_STREAM)
- Message Format: JSON
Command Format
All commands follow this JSON structure:
{
"command": "command_name",
"params": {
"param1": "value1",
"param2": "value2"
}
}
Response Format
All responses follow this JSON structure:
Success Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Optional success message"
}
Error Response:
{
"status": "error",
"message": "Error description"
}
Available Commands
1. Get Available Formats
Retrieve all supported video formats.
Command:
{
"command": "get_formats"
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"formats": [
{
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"framerate": 30,
"format": "YUY2"
},
{
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"framerate": 60,
"format": "MJPG"
}
]
}
Supported Formats: YUY2, UYVY, NV12, MJPG, BGR, RGB
2. Set Video Format
Change the video format (resolution, framerate, pixel format).
Note: Cannot be changed while streaming is active.
Command:
{
"command": "set_format",
"params": {
"width": "1920",
"height": "1080",
"framerate": "30",
"format": "YUY2"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Format set successfully"
}
3. Start Streaming
Start video streaming from the camera.
Command:
{
"command": "start_stream"
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Streaming started"
}
4. Stop Streaming
Stop video streaming.
Command:
{
"command": "stop_stream"
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Streaming stopped"
}
5. Set GStreamer Pipeline
Configure the GStreamer pipeline for video output. This determines where and how the video stream is processed/displayed.
Note: Cannot be changed while streaming is active.
Command:
{
"command": "set_pipeline",
"params": {
"pipeline": "videoconvert ! x264enc ! rtph264pay ! udpsink host=192.168.1.100 port=5000"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Pipeline set successfully"
}
Common Pipeline Examples:
-
Display locally:
videoconvert ! autovideosink -
Stream over UDP (H.264):
videoconvert ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! rtph264pay ! udpsink host=192.168.1.100 port=5000 -
Stream over RTSP (requires gst-rtsp-server):
videoconvert ! x264enc ! rtph264pay name=pay0 -
Save to file:
videoconvert ! x264enc ! mp4mux ! filesink location=/tmp/output.mp4 -
Stream over TCP:
videoconvert ! x264enc ! h264parse ! mpegtsmux ! tcpserversink host=0.0.0.0 port=5000 -
MJPEG over HTTP:
videoconvert ! jpegenc ! multipartmux ! tcpserversink host=0.0.0.0 port=8080
6. Get Status
Get current streaming status and pipeline configuration.
Command:
{
"command": "get_status"
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"streaming": true,
"pipeline": "videoconvert ! autovideosink"
}
7. Set Exposure
Configure camera exposure settings.
Command:
{
"command": "set_exposure",
"params": {
"mode": "manual",
"value": "100"
}
}
Parameters:
mode: "auto" or "manual"value: Exposure value (only used in manual mode)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Exposure set successfully"
}
8. Set White Balance
Configure white balance settings.
Command:
{
"command": "set_whitebalance",
"params": {
"mode": "auto",
"temperature": "4500"
}
}
Parameters:
mode: "auto" or "manual"temperature: Color temperature in Kelvin (only used in manual mode)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "White balance set successfully"
}
9. Set Brightness
Adjust camera brightness.
Command:
{
"command": "set_brightness",
"params": {
"value": "50"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Brightness set successfully"
}
10. Set Contrast
Adjust camera contrast.
Command:
{
"command": "set_contrast",
"params": {
"value": "32"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Contrast set successfully"
}
11. Set Saturation
Adjust color saturation.
Command:
{
"command": "set_saturation",
"params": {
"value": "64"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Saturation set successfully"
}
12. Set Sharpness
Adjust image sharpness.
Command:
{
"command": "set_sharpness",
"params": {
"value": "3"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Sharpness set successfully"
}
13. Set Gamma
Adjust gamma correction.
Command:
{
"command": "set_gamma",
"params": {
"value": "100"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Gamma set successfully"
}
14. Set Gain
Adjust camera gain.
Command:
{
"command": "set_gain",
"params": {
"value": "0"
}
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Gain set successfully"
}
15. Set eHDR Mode
Enable or disable eHDR (Enhanced High Dynamic Range) mode.
Note: eHDR features are only available on specific camera models: VCI-AR0821/AR0822, VCS-AR0821/AR0822, VLS3-AR0821/AR0822, VLS-GM2-AR0821/AR0822, and TEVS-AR0821/AR0822.
Command:
{
"command": "set_ehdr_mode",
"params": {
"mode": "0"
}
}
Parameters:
mode: "0" to enable eHDR, "1" to disable eHDR
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "eHDR mode set successfully"
}
16. Set eHDR Exposure Minimum
Set the minimum number of exposure frames for eHDR.
Command:
{
"command": "set_ehdr_exposure_min",
"params": {
"value": "1"
}
}
Parameters:
value: Minimum exposure frames (range: 1-4, default: 1)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "eHDR exposure min set successfully"
}
17. Set eHDR Exposure Maximum
Set the maximum number of exposure frames for eHDR.
Command:
{
"command": "set_ehdr_exposure_max",
"params": {
"value": "4"
}
}
Parameters:
value: Maximum exposure frames (range: 1-4, default: 4)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "eHDR exposure max set successfully"
}
18. Set eHDR Ratio Minimum
Set the minimum exposure ratio for eHDR.
Command:
{
"command": "set_ehdr_ratio_min",
"params": {
"value": "12"
}
}
Parameters:
value: Minimum exposure ratio (range: 1-128, default: 12)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "eHDR ratio min set successfully"
}
19. Set eHDR Ratio Maximum
Set the maximum exposure ratio for eHDR.
Command:
{
"command": "set_ehdr_ratio_max",
"params": {
"value": "24"
}
}
Parameters:
value: Maximum exposure ratio (range: 1-128, default: 24)
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "eHDR ratio max set successfully"
}
20. Get eHDR Status
Retrieve all current eHDR settings.
Command:
{
"command": "get_ehdr_status"
}
Response:
{
"status": "success",
"ehdr_mode": 0,
"exposure_min": 1,
"exposure_max": 4,
"ratio_min": 12,
"ratio_max": 24
}
Usage Examples
Complete Workflow Example
# 1. Set GStreamer pipeline for UDP streaming
echo '{"command":"set_pipeline","params":{"pipeline":"videoconvert ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! rtph264pay ! udpsink host=192.168.1.100 port=5000"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 2. Set video format
echo '{"command":"set_format","params":{"width":"1920","height":"1080","framerate":"30","format":"YUY2"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 3. Configure camera settings
echo '{"command":"set_exposure","params":{"mode":"auto"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_brightness","params":{"value":"50"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 3a. (Optional) Configure eHDR settings (for compatible cameras)
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_mode","params":{"mode":"0"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_min","params":{"value":"1"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_max","params":{"value":"4"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_ratio_min","params":{"value":"12"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_ratio_max","params":{"value":"24"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 4. Start streaming
echo '{"command":"start_stream"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 5. Check status
echo '{"command":"get_status"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# 6. Stop streaming when done
echo '{"command":"stop_stream"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
GStreamer Pipeline Examples
# Stream to local display
echo '{"command":"set_pipeline","params":{"pipeline":"videoconvert ! autovideosink"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Stream over UDP (H.264)
echo '{"command":"set_pipeline","params":{"pipeline":"videoconvert ! x264enc tune=zerolatency ! rtph264pay ! udpsink host=192.168.1.100 port=5000"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Save to MP4 file
echo '{"command":"set_pipeline","params":{"pipeline":"videoconvert ! x264enc ! mp4mux ! filesink location=/tmp/output.mp4"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# MJPEG HTTP server
echo '{"command":"set_pipeline","params":{"pipeline":"videoconvert ! jpegenc ! multipartmux ! tcpserversink host=0.0.0.0 port=8080"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
Using socat
# Get available formats
echo '{"command":"get_formats"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Set video format
echo '{"command":"set_format","params":{"width":"1920","height":"1080","framerate":"30","format":"YUY2"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Start streaming
echo '{"command":"start_stream"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Set exposure to auto
echo '{"command":"set_exposure","params":{"mode":"auto"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Set brightness
echo '{"command":"set_brightness","params":{"value":"50"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Get status
echo '{"command":"get_status"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Stop streaming
echo '{"command":"stop_stream"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
eHDR Control Examples
# Enable eHDR mode
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_mode","params":{"mode":"0"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Disable eHDR mode
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_mode","params":{"mode":"1"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Configure eHDR exposure range
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_min","params":{"value":"1"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_max","params":{"value":"4"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Configure eHDR ratio range
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_ratio_min","params":{"value":"12"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
echo '{"command":"set_ehdr_ratio_max","params":{"value":"24"}}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
# Get current eHDR settings
echo '{"command":"get_ehdr_status"}' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vizion_control.sock
Using nc (netcat with Unix socket support)
echo '{"command":"get_formats"}' | nc -U /tmp/vizion_control.sock
Using Python
import socket
import json
def send_command(command, params=None):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect('/tmp/vizion_control.sock')
cmd = {"command": command}
if params:
cmd["params"] = params
sock.send(json.dumps(cmd).encode())
response = sock.recv(4096).decode()
sock.close()
return json.loads(response)
# Examples
print(send_command("get_formats"))
print(send_command("set_format", {
"width": "1920",
"height": "1080",
"framerate": "30",
"format": "YUY2"
}))
print(send_command("set_exposure", {"mode": "auto"}))
print(send_command("start_stream"))
# eHDR control examples (for compatible cameras)
print(send_command("set_ehdr_mode", {"mode": "0"})) # Enable eHDR
print(send_command("set_ehdr_exposure_min", {"value": "1"}))
print(send_command("set_ehdr_exposure_max", {"value": "4"}))
print(send_command("set_ehdr_ratio_min", {"value": "12"}))
print(send_command("set_ehdr_ratio_max", {"value": "24"}))
print(send_command("get_ehdr_status")) # Get current eHDR settings
Using C++
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
std::string sendCommand(const std::string& command) {
int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_un addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(addr.sun_path, "/tmp/vizion_control.sock");
connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
send(sock, command.c_str(), command.length(), 0);
char buffer[4096];
int bytesRead = recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0);
buffer[bytesRead] = '\0';
close(sock);
return std::string(buffer);
}
// Example usage
int main() {
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"get_formats"})") << std::endl;
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"set_brightness","params":{"value":"50"}})") << std::endl;
// eHDR control examples (for compatible cameras)
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"set_ehdr_mode","params":{"mode":"0"}})") << std::endl;
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_min","params":{"value":"1"}})") << std::endl;
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"set_ehdr_exposure_max","params":{"value":"4"}})") << std::endl;
std::cout << sendCommand(R"({"command":"get_ehdr_status"})") << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Parameter Value Ranges
The valid ranges for camera parameters depend on the specific camera model. You can query the camera capabilities through the VizionSDK API or experimentally determine valid ranges.
Typical ranges (camera-dependent):
- Brightness: 0-255
- Contrast: 0-255
- Saturation: 0-255
- Sharpness: 0-255
- Gamma: 72-500
- Gain: 0-100
- Exposure: 1-10000 (in auto mode, value is ignored)
- White Balance Temperature: 2800-6500 Kelvin
eHDR ranges (for compatible cameras only):
- eHDR Mode: 0 (enable) or 1 (disable)
- eHDR Exposure Min: 1-4 (default: 1)
- eHDR Exposure Max: 1-4 (default: 4)
- eHDR Ratio Min: 1-128 (default: 12)
- eHDR Ratio Max: 1-128 (default: 24)
Compatible eHDR Camera Models:
- VCI-AR0821/AR0822
- VCS-AR0821/AR0822
- VLS3-AR0821/AR0822
- VLS-GM2-AR0821/AR0822
- TEVS-AR0821/AR0822
Error Handling
Always check the status field in the response:
response = send_command("set_format", {...})
if response["status"] == "error":
print(f"Command failed: {response['message']}")
else:
print("Command successful")
Thread Safety
The socket server handles one client connection at a time. Commands are processed sequentially with mutex protection to ensure thread safety with the camera operations.
GStreamer Integration
VizionStreamer uses GStreamer for video processing and output. The captured frames from the VizionSDK camera are continuously fed into a GStreamer pipeline in a separate acquisition thread.
How It Works
- Continuous Acquisition Loop: A dedicated thread continuously captures frames from the camera using
VxGetImage() - Frame Buffering: Captured frames are pushed into the GStreamer pipeline via
appsrc - Pipeline Processing: GStreamer processes the frames according to the configured pipeline
- Output: Frames are displayed, saved, or streamed based on the pipeline configuration
Performance Monitoring
The acquisition loop prints FPS statistics every second:
FPS: 30 | Total frames: 1234 | Frame size: 4147200 bytes
Receiving UDP Stream
If you configured a UDP streaming pipeline, receive it with:
# Using GStreamer
gst-launch-1.0 udpsrc port=5000 ! application/x-rtp,encoding-name=H264 ! rtph264depay ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! autovideosink
# Using FFplay
ffplay -fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -framedrop udp://0.0.0.0:5000
# Using VLC
vlc udp://@:5000
Receiving MJPEG HTTP Stream
If you configured an MJPEG HTTP server pipeline:
# View in browser
firefox http://192.168.1.100:8080
# Using FFplay
ffplay http://192.168.1.100:8080
# Using curl to save frames
curl http://192.168.1.100:8080 > stream.mjpg
Notes
- The socket file is automatically created when VizionStreamer starts
- The socket file is removed when VizionStreamer exits cleanly
- Format and pipeline changes require streaming to be stopped first
- The acquisition loop runs continuously while streaming is active
- Some parameters may not be supported on all camera models
- Invalid parameter values will return an error response
- GStreamer pipeline errors will be reported when starting the stream
- Default pipeline:
videoconvert ! autovideosink(display locally) - eHDR features require compatible camera models (VCI/VCS/VLS3/VLS-GM2/TEVS-AR0821/AR0822)
- eHDR settings may be reset to defaults when the camera starts streaming (driver behavior)